每日一学–23考研英语高频词汇day001

state [ste?t]

n.状态，情况；国；州

astateof peace in the midst of turbulence

一种闹中取静的状态

the politically criticalstate政治关键州

【派生词】estate [??ste?t]

n.房地产；身份；财产

realestate= realty= property 不动产

v.陈述；说明；规定

【派生词】statement [?ste?tm?nt]

n.（正式或明确的口头或书面）陈述，声明；（意见或观点的）表现，表达

misleadingstatementsabout the pipe

关于管道的误导性声明

【派生词】understatement

[??nd?rste?tm?nt]

n.保守陈述；不充分的陈述；轻描淡写

【拓】

estimate [?est?me?t] v.估计；判断，评价

underestimate v.低估

overestimate v.高估

【派生词】overstate [?o?v?r?ste?t]

v.夸张，夸大地叙述

Market pricesoverstatelosses.

市场价格夸大亏损。

【SYN】exaggerate [?ɡ?z?d??re?t]（【形近词】aggregate [??ɡr?ɡ?t] v.集合；聚集 adj.集合的；合计的）

【派生词】statesman [?ste?tsm?n]n.政治家

politician n.政客

spokesman n.发言人

【派生词】devastate [?dev?ste?t]v.毁灭，毁坏

devastating a.毁灭性的；极具破坏力的

【SYN】assert [??s??rt]v.坚称；断言；表明

【SYN】declare

【词根】cert，sert：certain, certify, certificate

【SYN】affirm [??f??rm]v.断言；肯定；证实

status [?ste?t?s]

n.地位；情形；状况；重要身份

better financialstatus更好的经济状况

possess even lessstatus拥有更低的社会地位

【SYN】rankn.等级

statute [?st?t?u?t]

n.法令；法规

【形近词】statue[?st?t?u?] n.雕像，塑像

statistic [st??t?st?k]

n.统计数值

adj.统计的；统计学的

【派生词】statistical[st??t?st?kl]

adj.统计的；统计学的

statisticalreview 统计数据审查

【拓】critic n.评论家

critical a.批判性的；关键的

critical thinking 批判性思维

station [?ste??n]

n.车站；地位；身份

【派生词】workstation [?w??rkste??n]

n.工作台

90 percent of the uniforms andworkstationsfit recruits without alteration.

90%的制服和工作台都很适合新兵，无需更改。

【派生词】stationary [?ste???neri]

adj.固定的；静止的，不动的

【派生词】manifestation [?m?n?fe?ste??n]

n.显示，表现；示威运动

【SYN】demonstration [?dem?n?stre??n] n.示威游行

【SYN】strike [stra?k] n.罢工

【拓】manifest [?m?n?fest]

n.旅客名单，货单

v.表明，显示【SYN】display, show, demonstrate, appear

a.显而易见的，明显的【SYN】obvious, conspicuous

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